USING OF PHENOL IN INGROWN NAIL IN PRACTICE OF FAMILY DOCTOR
06.05.2015
Mirzoeva Z.A., Hisomova H.K., Kabirov K.M.
Using of phenol for treatment in ingrown nail condition decreasing the level of recidivating ingrown nails that finally brings to traumatism and invalidism of population.
СЛОВО ГЛАВНОГО РЕДАКТОРА
Наше издание является научно-практическим журналом, в котором публикуются основные научные результаты диссертаций на соискание ученой степени кандидата и/или доктора медицинских наук как нашего института, так и других лечебно-учебных медицинских учреждений, интересные случаи из практики, обзоры литературы, лекции и юбилейные статьи. Журнал выходит 4 раза в год, и каждый номер имеет не менее 80 страниц. Каждая поступающая статья принимается по требованиям, проходит строгий отбор и отдается для выпуска в номер только после рецензирования и обязательного редактирования.
У нас принято одностороннее слепое рецензирование. Рецензенты уделяют особое внимание содержанию статьи и проверке данных статистической обработки, их соответствие современным требованиям.
Главный редактор журнала доктор медицинских наук Мухиддинов Н. Д.-
The prevalence of coronary heart disease and modifiable factors among residents of Vanj region of Tajikistan
Nozirov J. Kh., Akhmedov A. A., Rahimov Z. Y.
Detected peculiarities in prevalence IHD Risk Factors in Vanj region population are the key for the development of IHD primary prevention fitting program with allowance for sex and concrete age range. -
FORENSIC MEDICAL EXAMINATION OF THE DAMAGE, INFLICTED BY SLASHING WEAPON – TESHA
RAKHMONOV T.R., RAKHIMOV A.ZH., TARAKUL A.
THE COURSE OF FORENSIC MEDICAL EXAMINATION TIPGPMP
The article contains results of injuries on four corpses of people at the age of 22 to 70 age, caused to the national instruments of labor produced artisanal – tesha. The attack does concave and direct blades. Just suffered 12 strokes, 8 of them on the head, 2 in the facial area, 2 in the back surface of the right hand. Concave blade coated with a 7 hits, direct – 5. After hitting measured the thickness of the soft tissue of the head and bones of the skull on average, the Department of wounds and/or a cut in the cases of penetration of the blade into the cranial cavity. Damage studied macro- and stereomicroscopically, photographed and put on the outline scheme. It is established that in the area of damage to the thickness of the skin ranged from 0,1 to 0,3cm, soft tissues of 0,1-0,2 cm bones of cranial fornix – 0,3-0,7 see the Wounds from direct blade when strictly per¬pendicular to the direction of impact to surface-to-injure area usually had the appearance of an irregular oval. When an inward-curving blade form of RAS was arched, which is the distinctive feature of the wounds inflicted by axes. In 8 cases the length of the wound to the head match the width of the blade, and obviously depends on the fact that if the mass of tesha from 620 to 710 g blade width her a little. The length of the wound does not exceed the width of the blade. It is revealed that the damage by tesha, have their own characteristics, allowing to distinguish them from injuries inflicted by other cutting tools, you can also determine the strength and direction of the shot, also the interrelationships between the victim and the attacker in the moment of injury. -
PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF TINEA PEDIS WITH ONYCHOMYCOSIS IN THE CITIZENS OF DUSHANBE
Aim. To study the prevalence and risk factors of tinea pedis with onychomycosis in Dushanbe according to data from
the Dushanbe Centre for skin diseases and STIs. -
OPTIMIZATION OF A TACTICAL APPROACH WHEN COMBINED FRACTURES OF LONG BONES
KARIMOV K.K, ASHUROV B.O.,BAROTOV H.N., SHARIPOV U.L.
In the work of the studied result of the treatment of 73 patients with impairment of long tubular bones of the lower extremities, received at the clinic for emergency and planned manner. All patients were complex clinico-diagnostic approach and appropriate treatment.
The result of the study States that early stable-functional osteosynthesis of a grant minimize disability, early activation of the patients, and also the restoration of the static-dynamic functions and kinematic balance of the musculoskeletal system. -
THE IMPACT OF INDIRECT ELECTROCHEMICAL OXIDATION THE TOXICITY OF BLOOD IN PATIENTS IN THE TERMINAL PHASE OF PERITONITIS, DUE TO PANCREONECROSIS
DOSTIEVA Z.A., SHUMILINA O.V., MURADOV A.M., HAMROKULOV A.A.
THE DEPARTMENT OF EFFERENT MEDICINE AND INTENSIVE THERAPY TIPGPMP
In 15 patients with pancreonecrosis complicated by the terminal phase of peritonitis, we estimated the effect of indirect electrochemical blood oxidation on the state of the detoxification function of the lungs by intravenous 0,06% solution of sodium hypochlorite. To study the detoxification function of the lungs compared the blood of the right ventricle of the heart and arterial blood from radiotherapy or femoral artery, taken simultaneously. Study was carried out after 1 and 4-6 h after infusions of the mentioned solution. If, prior to the infusion of sodium hypochlorite concentration of urea and creatinine in the blood drains were reliably higher than in streams to the light respectively by 20,9% and 12,9%, for 1 hour, these figures are reduced to the respective indicators of 18,2% and 7,6%, and after 6 hours of light to see themselves their detoxifying that points to the restoration of detoxification functions of the body. The results obtained showed that sodium hypochlorite solution is a powerful oxidant toxic blood components, primarily amphiphilic, hydrophilic and hydrophobic metabolites, are in low – small and medium molecular fractions, as well as lipid structures of cell membranes due to changes in their perme¬ability and mode of operation. The use of a solution in the first 4-6 hours causes significant improvement detoxification function of the lungs and its recovery depending on the stage of the infringement. -
Influences of age on expressed and frequency of separate components of metabolic syndrome at the patients with podagra
Abduloev H.J.
Age dimorphism hypertriglyceridemia at the patients with podagra proved to be true also by presence of return correlation relation between a level of whey triglyceridemias and age on the moment of inspection. The frequency of revealing of the increased meaning of AP, on the contrary, has increased with age. It proved to be true also by presence of direct correlation dependence between age and absolute meanings systolic and diastolic of AP. Naturally, that the duration of disease was progressively increased with age of the surveyed patients. Nevertheless, the patients were younger, the in earlier age debuted podagra.
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Structural studying of pathology ENT bodies at children for the five years’ period
Shamsidinov B.N., Mahmudnazarov M.I., Gijasov H.A., Kosimov A.A., Shajdoev S.S.
In given article authors make the analysis of structure hospital ENT pathologies at children according to case records for the five years’ period on an example children’s ENT branches of the National medical centre of Republic Tajikistan. The increase in number of planned hospitalisation over the last 5 years is noted. It is established that in structure нозологических forms of diseases ENT of bodies of children’s age a leading place occupy a pathology of the top respiratory ways. The tendency to increase in number of patients with the complicated forms of a chronic purulent average otitis, and also papilomatos throats is revealed. Conclusions are drawn on organisation perfection оториноларингологической the help to children by carrying out of regular preventive actions on places and timely treatment of sharp pathologies ENT of bodies at children.
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TRIOIN’S EFFECT ON CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM (EXPERIMENTAL WORK)
BAKHROMI M.T.
THE DEPARTMENT OF CARDIOLOGY WITH THE COURSE OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY TIPGPMP
The article presents results of studies on the action of a solution trionini on the cardiovas¬cular system. Work is based on the experiment on animals: 20 white rats weighing 200-220 g, cats weight from 3 to 4 kg under uretan anesthesia. Impact trionini on blood pressure were also studied in healthy intact rabbits and rabbits with experimental caused by atherosclerosis. There were 86 series of experiments conducted more than 150 biochemical, 25 haematological analy-ses, prepared 40 drugs from the internal organs of the experimental and control series animals. Heart rate became less 20-22%, the amplitude of the pulse wave increased respiratory activity remained unchanged. There has been little increase of pulse wave and slowing the pace of car¬diac function at 8-10%. In rabbits with atherosclerosis latent phase actions trionini reached 26 seconds, in healthy animals, it was 3-5 sec., that can be associated with morphological changes in the aorta, as well as changes in the General reactivity of the cardiovascular system. The results obtained allow to note that the developed solution trionini whose performance is not inferior to the well-known drugs. -
Sensorineural relative deafness at children: features of psycho neurological rehabilitation.
Bustonov M. O., Shamsidinov B. N., Hujamulloev T. Sh., Azizov K. N.
In structure etiological factors neurosensory relative deafness at children mattered: children’s infectious diseases – 67 %; diseases perinatal the period, a Rhesus factor-incompatibility – 18 %; application ototoxicity antibiotics – 8 %; consequences of a craniocereberal trauma – 6 %; genetic rapidly growing the disease form – 1 %.
On severity level sensorineural hearing loss (SHL) the following was marked: heavy degree sensorineural relative deafness (3rd and 4th degree of loss of hearing) – 79 %; 2nd degree of relative deafness – 19 % and accordingly, with 1st degree of relative deafness – 2 %.
Sensorineural relative deafness at children is multifactorial disease, requires early revealing and individual selection of psycho neurological rehabilitation actions. -
Pregnancy planning in women with the syndrome of pregnancy loss and cytomegalovirus infection
Rustamova M.S., Radjabova S.A.
The obtained results of negative cytomegalovirus infection influence on the course of gestation process and the principles of safe motherhood point to carrying of pregnancy planning in women with the syndrome of pregnancy loss. Complex of measures carried out during the predgravidous period was effective in restoring reproductive function in women with pregnancy loss syndrome in cytomegalovirus infection. Prevention and remission of cytomegalovirus infection process, contribute to a favorable outcome of pregnancy, for the majority (71,9%) of women, decrease reproductive fetus loss (3 times) and perinatal mortality (7,4 times) .
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